Q157 / 160 · AP EAMCET 2011 · Physics

The thermo emf of a hypothetical thermocouple varies with the temperature $\theta$ of hot junction as $E=a \theta+b \theta^2$ in volts, where the ratio $a / b$ is $700^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. If the cold junction is kept at $0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$, then the neutral temperature is

  • A
    $700^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$
  • B
    $1400^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$
  • C
    $390^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$
  • Correct answer
    D
    None of these

Solution

Given, $E=a \theta+b \theta^2$ $\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad p & =\frac{d E}{d \theta}=\frac{d}{d \theta}\left(a \theta+b \theta^2\right) \\ & =a+2 b \theta \end{aligned}$ At $\quad \theta=T_n, p=0$ $\Rightarrow \quad T_n=-\frac{a}{2 b}=-350^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ No correct option is given.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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