Q17 / 160 · AP EAMCET 2021 (25 Aug Shift 2) · Chemistry

The tendency of forming chloride hydrates of alkaline earth metals is in the order of

  • A
    Ba > Sr, Ca > Mg
  • B
    Sr > Ba, Mg > Ca
  • Correct answer
    C
    Mg > Ca, Sr > Ba
  • D
    Mg > Sr > Ca > Ba

Solution

Halides of alkaline earth metals form hydrate, so they are hygroscopic in nature. Due to this nature, they can be used as water absorbing compound. $\mathrm{Mg}$ is smaller than $\mathrm{Ca}$. Hence, $\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$ ion polarises water molecule easily than the calcium water molecules get attached to $\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$ as the water of crystallisation. Similarly $\mathrm{Sr}$ is smaller than $\mathrm{Ba}$ and easily polarises by water molecule. $$ \begin{aligned} & \text { i.e. } \mathrm{MgCl}_2 \cdot 6 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}>\mathrm{CaCl}_2 \cdot 6 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} \text {, } \\ & \mathrm{SrCl}_2 \cdot 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}>\mathrm{BaCl}_2 \cdot 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} \end{aligned} $$ Hence, correct order is $\mathrm{Mg}>\mathrm{Ca}$ and $\mathrm{Sr}>\mathrm{Ba}$.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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