Q17 / 160 · AP EAMCET 2021 (25 Aug Shift 2) · Chemistry
The tendency of forming chloride hydrates of alkaline earth metals is in the order of
- ABa > Sr, Ca > Mg
- BSr > Ba, Mg > Ca
- Correct answerCMg > Ca, Sr > Ba
- DMg > Sr > Ca > Ba
Solution
Halides of alkaline earth metals form hydrate, so they are hygroscopic in nature. Due to this nature, they can be used as water absorbing
compound.
$\mathrm{Mg}$ is smaller than $\mathrm{Ca}$. Hence, $\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$ ion polarises water molecule easily than the calcium water molecules get attached to $\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$ as the water of crystallisation.
Similarly $\mathrm{Sr}$ is smaller than $\mathrm{Ba}$ and easily polarises by water molecule.
$$
\begin{aligned}
& \text { i.e. } \mathrm{MgCl}_2 \cdot 6 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}>\mathrm{CaCl}_2 \cdot 6 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} \text {, } \\
& \mathrm{SrCl}_2 \cdot 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}>\mathrm{BaCl}_2 \cdot 2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}
\end{aligned}
$$
Hence, correct order is $\mathrm{Mg}>\mathrm{Ca}$ and $\mathrm{Sr}>\mathrm{Ba}$.
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.