Q131 / 160 · AP EAMCET 2021 (19 Aug Shift 1) · Physics

The sum of moments of all the particles in a system about its center of mass is always______

  • A
    Minimum
  • Correct answer
    B
    Zero
  • C
    Maximum
  • D
    Infinite

Solution

Assume a system of three particles having mass m1, m2 and m3 located at a distance of r1, r2 and r3 from the centre of mass.

If centre of mass of the system is at origin, r→=m1r1→+m2r2→+m3r3→m1+m2+m3=0 then, m1r1→+m2r2→+m3r3→=0

Sum of moments of particles in a system about centre of mass is, τcom=m1r1a+m2r2a+m3r3a=am1r1+m2r2+m3r3=0

Hence, sum of moments of particles of a system is always zero about centre of mass is zero.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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