Q55 / 200 · WBJEE 2014 · Chemistry

The structure of $\mathrm{XeF}_{6}$ is experimentally determined to be distorted octahedron. Its structure according to VSEPR theory is

  • A
    octahedron
  • B
    trigonal bipyramid
  • Correct answer
    C
    pentagonal bipyramid
  • D
    tetragonal bipyramid

Solution

In $\mathrm{XeF}_{6}$. Xe, the central atom $\mathrm{F}$ contains, 8 valence electrons. Out of which 6 are utilised with fluorine in bonding (ie., it contains six bond pairs of electrons) while one pair remains as lone pair. Thus, the total pairs $=6+1=7$ Hence, its shape is pentagonal bipyramid according to VSEPR theory. Figure

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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