Q65 / 150 · MHT CET 2023 (09 May Shift 1) · Mathematics
The standard deviation of the following distribution
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline C.I. & 0-6 & 6-12 & 12-18 \\
\hline \mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{i}} & 2 & 4 & 6 \\
\hline
\end{array}
is
- A$5 \sqrt{2}$
- B$\sqrt {5}$
- Correct answerC$2\sqrt {5}$
- D$20$
Solution
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline C.I. & \mathbf{f}_{\mathbf{i}} & \boldsymbol{x}_{\mathbf{i}} & \boldsymbol{x}_{\mathbf{i}}^{\mathbf{2}} & \mathbf{f}_{\mathbf{i}} \boldsymbol{x}_{\mathbf{i}} & \mathbf{f}_{\mathbf{i}} \boldsymbol{x}_{\mathbf{i}}^{\mathbf{2}} \\
\hline 0-6 & 2 & 3 & 9 & 6 & 18 \\
\hline 6-12 & 4 & 9 & 81 & 36 & 324 \\
\hline 12-18 & 6 & 15 & 225 & 90 & 1350 \\
\hline Total & \mathbf{1 2} & & & \mathbf{1 3 2} & \mathbf{1 6 9 2} \\
\hline
\end{array}
Here $\sum \mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{i}}=12, \sum \mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{i}} x_{\mathrm{i}}=132, \sum \mathrm{f}_{\mathrm{i}} x_{\mathrm{i}}^2=1692$
$\begin{aligned}
\therefore \quad \mathrm{V}(\mathrm{X}) & =\frac{1692}{12}-\left(\frac{132}{12}\right)^2 \\
& =141-121 \\
& =20
\end{aligned}$
$\therefore \quad$ Standard deviation $=\sqrt{20}=2 \sqrt{5}$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.