Q85 / 200 · NEET 2024 (Re-NEET) · Chemistry

The standard cell potential of the following cell $\mathrm{Zn}\left|\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})\right| \mathrm{Fe}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq}) \mid \mathrm{Fe}$ is 0.32 V . Calculate the standard Gibbs energy change for the reaction : $\mathrm{Zn}(\mathrm{s})+\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq}) \rightarrow \mathrm{Zn}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{s})$ (Given : $1 \mathrm{~F}=96487 \mathrm{C}$ )

  • Correct answer
    A
    $-61.75 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$
  • B
    $+5.006 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$
  • C
    $-5.006 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$
  • D
    $+61.75 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$

Solution

$\Delta_r G^{\ominus}=-n F E_{\text {cell }}^{\ominus}$ For the given reaction, $n=2$ $\therefore \quad \Delta_{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{G}^{\ominus}=-2 \times 96487 \times 0.32$ $=-61751.68 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ $=-61.751 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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