Q46 / 150 · MHT CET 2026 (11 April Shift 1) · Chemistry

The secondary structure of protein is determined by

  • A
    co-ordinate bond
  • B
    covalent bond
  • C
    ionic bond
  • Correct answer
    D
    hydrogen bond

Solution

The secondary structure of a protein refers to the shape in which a long polypeptide chain can exist.

They are found to exist in two different types of structures, namely $\alpha$-helix and $\beta$-pleated sheet structures.

These structures arise due to the regular folding of the backbone of the polypeptide chain due to hydrogen bonding between the $-\text{C}=\text{O}$ and $-\text{NH}-$ groups of the peptide bonds.

Therefore, the secondary structure of a protein is determined by hydrogen bonds.

Answer: hydrogen bond

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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