Q108 / 160 · TS EAMCET 2020 (11 Sep Shift 2) · Mathematics

The radius of a sphere is changing. At an instant of time the rate of change in its volume and its surface area are equal. Then the value of radius at that instant is?

  • A
    1
  • Correct answer
    B
    2
  • C
    $\frac{3}{2}$
  • D
    3

Solution

Given that, at any instant of time Rate of change in volume w.r.t. time $=$ rate of change in surface area w.r.t. time i.e., $\frac{d v}{d t}=\frac{d s}{d t}$ $\ldots(i)$ Volume of sphere of radius $(r), V=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3$ Differentiating w.r.t, ' $t$ ', we get $\frac{d v}{d t}=\frac{d}{d t}\left(\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3\right)=\frac{4}{3} \pi \frac{d}{d t}\left(r^3\right)$ $\frac{d v}{d t}=\frac{4}{3} \pi\left(3 r^2\right) \frac{d r}{d t}$ or $\frac{d v}{d t}=4 \pi r^2 \frac{d r}{d t}$ $\ldots(ii)$ Surface area of sphere of radius $(r)$, $S=4 \pi r^2$ Differentiating w.r.t. ' $t$ ', we get $\frac{d s}{d t}=\frac{d}{d t}\left(4 \pi r^2\right)=4 \pi \frac{d}{d t}\left(r^2\right) \Rightarrow \frac{d s}{d t}=8 \pi r \frac{d r}{d t} \ldots$ (iii) Putting the values from Eqs. (ii) and (iii) in Eq. (i), we get $4 \pi r^2 \frac{d r}{d t}=8 \pi r \frac{d r}{d t} \text { or } r=2$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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