Q48 / 52 · NTA Abhyas (NEET) 2020 · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Solids

The radii and Young's moduli of two uniform wires A and B are in the ratio 2:1 and 1:2 respectively. Both wires are subjected to the same longitudinal force. If the increase in the length of the wire A is one per cent, the percentage increase in the length of the wire B is

  • A
    1.0
  • B
    1.5
  • Correct answer
    C
    2.0
  • D
    3.0

Solution

Increase in length l=FLAY

or l=FLπ r2Y

Percent increase in length

∆x=lL×100=Fπr2Y

Here, same longitudinal force is applied.

So, ∆x1∆x2=r2r12⋅Y2Y1

1∆x2=122⋅21=14×21

1∆x2=12

∆x2=1×2=2%

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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