Q87 / 160 · AP EAMCET 2020 (21 Sep Shift 2) · Mathematics
The radical axis of any two circles is to the line joining their centres
- AParallel
- Correct answerBPerpendicular
- CIntersecting but not perpendicular
- DCan't be determined
Solution
The radical axis of any two circles is perpendicular to the line joining their centres.
Let, the equation of two circles are
\(\begin{aligned}
x^2+y^2+2 g_1 x+2 f_1 y+c_1 & =0 \\
x^2+y^2+2 g_2 x+2 f_2 y+c_2 & =0
\end{aligned}\)
and \(x^2+y^2+2 g_2 x+2 f_2 y+c_2=0\)
The equation of the radical axis is
\(2\left(g_1-g_2\right) x+2\left(f_1-f_2\right) y+\left(c_1-c_2\right)=0\) ...(i)
\(\because\) Slope of line (i) is \(-\frac{g_1-g_2}{f_1-f_2}=m_1\) (let)...(ii)
and slope line joining centres of the circles is
\(\begin{aligned}
\frac{f_1-f_2}{g_1-g_2} & =m_2 \quad \ldots \text{(let)} \\
\because \quad m_1 m_2 & =-\frac{g_1-g_2}{f_1-f_2} \times \frac{f_1-f_2}{g_1-g_2}=-1
\end{aligned}\)
Hence, option (b) is correct.
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.