Q87 / 160 · AP EAMCET 2020 (21 Sep Shift 2) · Mathematics

The radical axis of any two circles is to the line joining their centres

  • A
    Parallel
  • Correct answer
    B
    Perpendicular
  • C
    Intersecting but not perpendicular
  • D
    Can't be determined

Solution

The radical axis of any two circles is perpendicular to the line joining their centres. Let, the equation of two circles are \(\begin{aligned} x^2+y^2+2 g_1 x+2 f_1 y+c_1 & =0 \\ x^2+y^2+2 g_2 x+2 f_2 y+c_2 & =0 \end{aligned}\) and \(x^2+y^2+2 g_2 x+2 f_2 y+c_2=0\) The equation of the radical axis is \(2\left(g_1-g_2\right) x+2\left(f_1-f_2\right) y+\left(c_1-c_2\right)=0\) ...(i) \(\because\) Slope of line (i) is \(-\frac{g_1-g_2}{f_1-f_2}=m_1\) (let)...(ii) and slope line joining centres of the circles is \(\begin{aligned} \frac{f_1-f_2}{g_1-g_2} & =m_2 \quad \ldots \text{(let)} \\ \because \quad m_1 m_2 & =-\frac{g_1-g_2}{f_1-f_2} \times \frac{f_1-f_2}{g_1-g_2}=-1 \end{aligned}\) Hence, option (b) is correct.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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