Q2 / 46 · NTA Abhyas (NEET) 2020 · Physics · Kinetic Theory of Gases

The potential energy U between two atoms in a diatomic molecule as a function of the distance x between atom has been shown in the adjoining figure. The atoms are

Figure

  • A
    Attracted when x lies between A and B and are repelled when x lies between B and C
  • Correct answer
    B
    Attracted when x lies between B and C and are repelled when x lies between A and B
  • C
    Attracted when they reach B
  • D
    repelled when they reach B

Solution

Negative value of potential energy decreases from C to B and there after increases. It shows that kinetic energy increases from C to B and there after it decreases. So, there is attraction from C to B and after which repulsion results.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

More Kinetic Theory of Gases Questions