Q42 / 90 · KVPY 2016 (SB/SX) · Mathematics

The number of noncongruent integer-sided triangles whose sides belong to the set $\{10,11,12, \ldots ., 22\}$ is-

  • A
    283
  • B
    446
  • Correct answer
    C
    448
  • D
    449

Solution

Number of scalene triangles $\begin{array}{l} ={ }^{13} \mathrm{C}_{3}-3 \\ =283 \end{array}\left\{\begin{array}{l} 10,11,22 \\ 10,12,22 \\ 10,11,21 \end{array}\right\}$ Number of isosceles triangles $=\left({ }^{13} \mathrm{C}_{2} \times 2\right)-4 \quad\left\{\begin{array}{l}10,10,22 \\ 11,11,22 \\ =152\end{array}\right.$ Number of equilateral triangles $={ }^{13} \mathrm{C}_{1}=13$ So total number of triangles $=448$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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