Q62 / 270 · NDA 2025 (Phase 2) · General Ability

The magnetic field inside a current carrying very long solenoid is

  • Correct answer
    A
    Uniform
  • B
    Non-uniform
  • C
    Zero
  • D
    Highest at mid-point

Solution

For a very long current-carrying solenoid, the magnetic field at any point well inside it is given by $B = \mu_0 n I$, where $\mu_0$ is the permeability of free space, $n$ is the number of turns per unit length, and $I$ is the steady current.

Since the parameters $n$ and $I$ are constant, the magnetic field has a constant magnitude. Furthermore, the direction of the magnetic field is parallel to the axis of the solenoid throughout its interior.

Therefore, the magnetic field inside a very long solenoid is uniform.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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