Q94 / 125 · BITSAT 2014 · Physics
The load versus elongation graph for four wires is shown. The thinnest wire is


- A$P$
- B$Q$
- C$R$
- Correct answerD$S$
Solution
Using \(\quad \mathrm{Y}=\frac{\mathrm{F} / \mathrm{A}}{\Delta \mathrm{L} / \mathrm{L}}\)
Cross-section area of the wire \(\quad \mathrm{A}=\pi \mathrm{R}^{2}\) where \(\quad \mathrm{R}\) is the radius of the wire \(\therefore \quad \mathrm{Y}=\frac{\mathrm{F}}{\pi \mathrm{R}^{2}} \times \frac{\mathrm{L}}{\Delta \mathrm{L}}\)
\(\Longrightarrow \mathrm{F}=\frac{\pi \mathrm{R}^{2} \mathrm{Y}}{\mathrm{L}} \Delta \mathrm{L}\)
Thus Slope of load vs elongation graph, \(\mathrm{s}=\frac{\pi \mathrm{R}^{2} \mathrm{Y}}{\mathrm{L}}\)
\(\Longrightarrow \quad \mathrm{s} \propto \mathrm{R}^{2}\)
Now from the graph shown, OA has the least slope and hence the least radius. Thus \(\mathrm{OA}\) represents the thinnest wire.
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.