Q119 / 160 · TS EAMCET 2015 · Mathematics

The line $x+y=k$ meets the pair of straight lines $x^2+y^2-2 x-4 y+2=0$ at two points $A$ and $B$. If $O$ is the origin and $\angle A O B=90^{\circ}$, then the value of $k(>1)$ is

  • A
    5
  • B
    4
  • C
    3
  • Correct answer
    D
    2

Solution

Homogenise the pair of lines $x^2+y^2-2 x-4 y+2=0$ through $x+y=k$, we get $$ \begin{aligned} & x^2+y^2-2 x\left(\frac{x+y}{k}\right)-4 y\left(\frac{x+y}{k}\right) \\ &+2\left(\frac{x+y}{k}\right)^2=0 \end{aligned} $$ Since, intersection points of line and pair of lines make an angle $90^{\circ}$ at origin $O$. $\therefore$ Coefficient of $x^2+$ Coefficient of $y^2=0$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{2}{k}+\frac{2}{k^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4}{k}+\frac{2}{k^2}\right)=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 2-\frac{6}{k}+\frac{4}{k^2}=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad k^2-3 k+2=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad(k-2)(k-1)=0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad k=1,2 \\ & \text { But } k>1 \\ & \therefore \quad k=2 \\ & \end{aligned} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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