Q63 / 170 · Manipal (MET) 2019 · Mathematics

The length of the axis of the conic $9 x^2+4 y^2-6 x+4 y+1=0$ are

  • A
    $\frac{1}{2}, 9$
  • B
    $3, \frac{2}{5}$
  • Correct answer
    C
    $1, \frac{2}{3}$
  • D
    3,2

Solution

Given that equation of conic is $\begin{aligned} & \quad \begin{array}{l} 9 x^2+4 y^2-6 x+4 y+1=0 \\ \Rightarrow \quad 9 x^2-6 x+4 y^2+4 y+1=0 \\ \Rightarrow \quad 9\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+4\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=1 \\ \text { or, } \quad \frac{\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{4}}=1 \end{array} . \end{aligned}$
Comparing it with standard equation of ellipse $\frac{X^2}{a^2}+\frac{Y^2}{b^2}=1$, we get $a=\frac{1}{3}, b=\frac{1}{2}$ Length of major axis $=2 b=2 \times \frac{1}{2}=1$ and length of minor axis $=2 a=2 \times \frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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