Q51 / 120 · VITEEE 2018 · Mathematics

The interval in which the function $f(x)=\frac{4 x^{2}+1}{x}$ is decreasing is :

  • Correct answer
    A
    $\left(-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)$
  • B
    $\left[-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right]$
  • C
    $(-1,1)$
  • D
    $[-1,1]$

Solution

Given $\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\frac{4 \mathrm{x}^{2}+1}{\mathrm{x}}$ Thus $\mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})=4-\frac{1}{\mathrm{x}^{2}}$ $\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})$ will be decreasing if $\mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x}) < 0$ Thus $4-\frac{1}{x^{2}} < 0$ $$ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^{2}}>4 \Rightarrow \frac{-1}{2} < x < \frac{1}{2} $$ Thus interval in which $\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})$ is decreasing, is $\left(-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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