Q35 / 180 · COMEDK 2026 (9 May Shift 1) · Chemistry
The highest dipole moment is for:
- A$\text{CHCl}_3$
- B$\text{CH}_4$
- C$\text{CCl}_4$
- Correct answerD$\text{CH}_2\text{Cl}_2$
Solution
The molecules $\text{CH}_4$ and $\text{CCl}_4$ have highly symmetrical tetrahedral geometries, resulting in a net dipole moment of zero.
For $\text{CH}_2\text{Cl}_2$ and $\text{CHCl}_3$, the net dipole moment is the vector sum of the individual C-H and C-Cl bond dipoles. In $\text{CH}_2\text{Cl}_2$, the resultant of the two C-Cl bond dipoles and the two C-H bond dipoles reinforce each other more effectively than the bond dipoles in $\text{CHCl}_3$.
The experimental dipole moments are:
$\text{CH}_4 = 0 \text{ D}$
$\text{CCl}_4 = 0 \text{ D}$
$\text{CHCl}_3 = 1.04 \text{ D}$
$\text{CH}_2\text{Cl}_2 = 1.60 \text{ D}$
Thus, $\text{CH}_2\text{Cl}_2$ has the highest dipole moment among the given options.
Answer: $\text{CH}_2\text{Cl}_2$
For $\text{CH}_2\text{Cl}_2$ and $\text{CHCl}_3$, the net dipole moment is the vector sum of the individual C-H and C-Cl bond dipoles. In $\text{CH}_2\text{Cl}_2$, the resultant of the two C-Cl bond dipoles and the two C-H bond dipoles reinforce each other more effectively than the bond dipoles in $\text{CHCl}_3$.
The experimental dipole moments are:
$\text{CH}_4 = 0 \text{ D}$
$\text{CCl}_4 = 0 \text{ D}$
$\text{CHCl}_3 = 1.04 \text{ D}$
$\text{CH}_2\text{Cl}_2 = 1.60 \text{ D}$
Thus, $\text{CH}_2\text{Cl}_2$ has the highest dipole moment among the given options.
Answer: $\text{CH}_2\text{Cl}_2$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.