Q27 / 160 · AP EAMCET 2024 (21 May Shift 2) · Chemistry

The flux used in the preparation of wrought iron from cast iron in reverberatory furnace is

  • A
    $\mathrm{SiO}_2$
  • Correct answer
    B
    $\mathrm{CaCO}_3$
  • C
    C
  • D
    NaCN

Solution

$\mathrm{Fe}_2 \mathrm{O}_3+3 \dot{\mathrm{C}} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{Fe}+3 \mathrm{CO}$
Lime stone $\left(\mathrm{CaCO}_3\right)$ is added as a flux and sulphur, silicon and phosphorus are oxidixed and passed into the slag.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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