Q37 / 180 · NEET 2026 (Cancelled) · Botany

"The Evil Quartet" of biodiversity loss includes which of the following ?

  • A
    Over-exploitation; Alien species invasions; Air pollution; Co-extinctions
  • B
    Habitat loss and fragmentation; Air pollution; Water pollution; Co-extinctions
  • Correct answer
    C
    Habitat loss and fragmentation; over-exploitation; Alien species invasions; Co-extinctions
  • D
    Over-exploitation; Alien species invasions; Soil pollution; Co-extinctions

Solution

The term 'The Evil Quartet' is used to describe the four major causes of biodiversity loss.

These four causes are:
1. Habitat loss and fragmentation
2. Over-exploitation
3. Alien species invasions
4. Co-extinctions

Pollution (air, water, or soil) is not considered one of the four components of 'The Evil Quartet'.

Answer: Habitat loss and fragmentation; over-exploitation; Alien species invasions; Co-extinctions

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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