Q86 / 150 · MHT CET 2026 (17 April Shift 2) · Mathematics
The equation of the tangent to the curve $y = \sqrt{9 - 3x^2}$ at the point where the ordinate and abscissa equal is...
- A$x - 3y + 3 = 0$
- B$3x - y - 3 = 0$
- C$x + 3y - 6 = 0$
- Correct answerD$3x + y - 6 = 0$
Solution
Given curve is $y = \sqrt{9 - 3x^2}$
At the point where ordinate and abscissa are equal, $y = x$.
Substituting $y = x$ in the curve equation:
$x = \sqrt{9 - 3x^2}$
Squaring both sides:
$x^2 = 9 - 3x^2$
$4x^2 = 9$
$x = \dfrac{3}{2}$ (since $x \ge 0$ as $y \ge 0$)
Thus, the point of tangency is $\left(\dfrac{3}{2}, \dfrac{3}{2}\right)$.
Differentiating the curve equation $y^2 = 9 - 3x^2$ with respect to $x$:
$2y \dfrac{dy}{dx} = -6x$
$\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{-3x}{y}$
At the point $\left(\dfrac{3}{2}, \dfrac{3}{2}\right)$, the slope of the tangent is:
$m = \dfrac{-3 \left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{3}{2}} = -3$
The equation of the tangent is:
$y - \dfrac{3}{2} = -3\left(x - \dfrac{3}{2}\right)$
$2y - 3 = -6x + 9$
$6x + 2y - 12 = 0$
$3x + y - 6 = 0$
Answer: $3x + y - 6 = 0$
At the point where ordinate and abscissa are equal, $y = x$.
Substituting $y = x$ in the curve equation:
$x = \sqrt{9 - 3x^2}$
Squaring both sides:
$x^2 = 9 - 3x^2$
$4x^2 = 9$
$x = \dfrac{3}{2}$ (since $x \ge 0$ as $y \ge 0$)
Thus, the point of tangency is $\left(\dfrac{3}{2}, \dfrac{3}{2}\right)$.
Differentiating the curve equation $y^2 = 9 - 3x^2$ with respect to $x$:
$2y \dfrac{dy}{dx} = -6x$
$\dfrac{dy}{dx} = \dfrac{-3x}{y}$
At the point $\left(\dfrac{3}{2}, \dfrac{3}{2}\right)$, the slope of the tangent is:
$m = \dfrac{-3 \left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{3}{2}} = -3$
The equation of the tangent is:
$y - \dfrac{3}{2} = -3\left(x - \dfrac{3}{2}\right)$
$2y - 3 = -6x + 9$
$6x + 2y - 12 = 0$
$3x + y - 6 = 0$
Answer: $3x + y - 6 = 0$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.