Q85 / 150 · MHT CET 2025 (26 Apr Shift 1) · Mathematics

The equation of the tangent to the curve $\left(1+x^2\right) y=2-x$, where it crosses the X-axis, is

  • Correct answer
    A
    $x+5 y=2$
  • B
    $x-5 y=2$
  • C
    $5 x-y=10$
  • D
    $5 x+y-10=0$

Solution

The curve $(1 + x^2)y = 2 - x$ intersects the X-axis when $y = 0$, yielding $x = 2$ at the point of tangency $(2, 0)$.

Differentiating implicitly using the product rule: $2x \cdot y + (1 + x^2) \frac{dy}{dx} = -1$.

At $(2, 0)$, this simplifies to $5 \frac{dy}{dx} = -1$, so the slope is $m = -\frac{1}{5}$.

Using point-slope form: $y = -\frac{1}{5}(x - 2)$, which simplifies to $x + 5y = 2$.

The correct answer is: A

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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