Q52 / 150 · MHT CET 2026 (11 April Shift 1) · Mathematics
The equation of a line passing through the point of the intersection of the lines $x - y + 1 = 0$ and $2x + 3y - 8 = 0$ and having x intercept $3$ is
- A$x + y + 3 = 0$
- Correct answerB$x + y - 3 = 0$
- C$x - y + 3 = 0$
- D$-x + y - 2 = 0$
Solution
The given lines are:
$x - y + 1 = 0$
$2x + 3y - 8 = 0$
From the first equation, $y = x + 1$. Substituting this into the second equation:
$2x + 3(x + 1) - 8 = 0$
$5x - 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 1$
Substituting $x = 1$ into $y = x + 1$, we get $y = 2$.
The point of intersection is $(1, 2)$.
The required line has an x-intercept of $3$, which means it passes through the point $(3, 0)$.
The equation of the line passing through $(1, 2)$ and $(3, 0)$ is given by:
$y - 0 = \dfrac{2 - 0}{1 - 3}(x - 3)$
$y = -1(x - 3)$
$x + y - 3 = 0$
Answer: $x + y - 3 = 0$
$x - y + 1 = 0$
$2x + 3y - 8 = 0$
From the first equation, $y = x + 1$. Substituting this into the second equation:
$2x + 3(x + 1) - 8 = 0$
$5x - 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 1$
Substituting $x = 1$ into $y = x + 1$, we get $y = 2$.
The point of intersection is $(1, 2)$.
The required line has an x-intercept of $3$, which means it passes through the point $(3, 0)$.
The equation of the line passing through $(1, 2)$ and $(3, 0)$ is given by:
$y - 0 = \dfrac{2 - 0}{1 - 3}(x - 3)$
$y = -1(x - 3)$
$x + y - 3 = 0$
Answer: $x + y - 3 = 0$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.