Q79 / 170 · Manipal (MET) 2018 · Mathematics

The equation $(\cos p-1) x^2+\cos p x+\sin p=0$ in the variable $x$, has real roots. Then, $p$ can take any value in the interval

  • Correct answer
    A
    $(0, \pi)$
  • B
    $(-\pi, 0)$
  • C
    $\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$
  • D
    $(-\pi, \pi)$

Solution

Since, the given equation has real roots. $\begin{aligned} & \therefore \text { Discriminant, } \\ & D=\cos ^2 p-4(\cos p-1) \sin p \geq 0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad D=(\cos p-2 \sin p)^2+4 \sin p(1-\sin p) \geq 0 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad 0 \lt p \lt \pi \end{aligned}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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