Q146 / 180 · COMEDK 2014 · Physics

The energy equivalent of $1 \mathrm{~g}$ of a substance is

  • A
    $4.5 \times 10^{13} \mathrm{~J}$
  • B
    $9 \times 10^{16} \mathrm{~J}$
  • Correct answer
    C
    $9 \times 10^{13} \mathrm{~J}$
  • D
    $18 \times 10^{13} \mathrm{~J}$

Solution

Given, $m=1 \mathrm{~g}=10^{-3} \mathrm{~kg}$ According to Einstein's mass-energy equation, $$ E=m c^{2}=10^{-3} \times\left(3 \times 10^{8}\right)^{2}=9 \times 10^{13} \mathrm{~J} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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