Q63 / 150 · MHT CET 2026 (15 April Shift 2) · Mathematics
The distance of the point $(1,0,-3)$ from the plane $x-y-z=9$ measured parallel to the line $\dfrac{x-2}{2} = \dfrac{y+2}{3} = \dfrac{z-6}{-6}$ is
- A$5$ units
- Correct answerB$7$ units
- C$6$ units
- D$8$ units
Solution
Let the given point be $P(1, 0, -3)$.
The equation of the line passing through $P$ and parallel to the given line $\dfrac{x-2}{2} = \dfrac{y+2}{3} = \dfrac{z-6}{-6}$ is
$\dfrac{x-1}{2} = \dfrac{y-0}{3} = \dfrac{z+3}{-6} = r$
Any point on this line is of the form $Q(2r+1, 3r, -6r-3)$.
Since $Q$ lies on the plane $x-y-z=9$, substituting the coordinates of $Q$ in the plane equation gives
$(2r+1) - (3r) - (-6r-3) = 9$
$2r + 1 - 3r + 6r + 3 = 9$
$5r + 4 = 9 \Rightarrow 5r = 5 \Rightarrow r = 1$
Substituting $r=1$, the coordinates of $Q$ are $(3, 3, -9)$.
The required distance is the distance between $P$ and $Q$:
$PQ = \sqrt{(3-1)^2 + (3-0)^2 + (-9 - (-3))^2}$
$PQ = \sqrt{2^2 + 3^2 + (-6)^2}$
$PQ = \sqrt{4 + 9 + 36} = \sqrt{49} = 7$ units.
Answer: $7$ units
The equation of the line passing through $P$ and parallel to the given line $\dfrac{x-2}{2} = \dfrac{y+2}{3} = \dfrac{z-6}{-6}$ is
$\dfrac{x-1}{2} = \dfrac{y-0}{3} = \dfrac{z+3}{-6} = r$
Any point on this line is of the form $Q(2r+1, 3r, -6r-3)$.
Since $Q$ lies on the plane $x-y-z=9$, substituting the coordinates of $Q$ in the plane equation gives
$(2r+1) - (3r) - (-6r-3) = 9$
$2r + 1 - 3r + 6r + 3 = 9$
$5r + 4 = 9 \Rightarrow 5r = 5 \Rightarrow r = 1$
Substituting $r=1$, the coordinates of $Q$ are $(3, 3, -9)$.
The required distance is the distance between $P$ and $Q$:
$PQ = \sqrt{(3-1)^2 + (3-0)^2 + (-9 - (-3))^2}$
$PQ = \sqrt{2^2 + 3^2 + (-6)^2}$
$PQ = \sqrt{4 + 9 + 36} = \sqrt{49} = 7$ units.
Answer: $7$ units
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.