Q126 / 180 · AIIMS 2018 (27 May) · Physics

The displacement-time graphs of two moving particles make angles of $30^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$ with the time axis. The ratio of their velocities is Figure

  • A
    $\sqrt{3}: 2$
  • B
    $1: 1$
  • C
    $1: 2$
  • Correct answer
    D
    $1: \sqrt{3}$

Solution

Slope of displacement-time graph gives velocity. Figure
$\begin{aligned} \therefore \frac{v_1}{v_2} & =\frac{\tan \theta_1}{\tan \theta_2} \\ & =\frac{\tan 30^{\circ}}{\tan 45^{\circ}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{aligned}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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