Q89 / 125 · BITSAT 2015 · Physics
The displacement of a particle is given at time t, by:
$x=A \sin (-2 \omega t)+B \sin ^{2} \omega t \quad$ Then,
- Correct answerAthe motion of the particle is SHM with an amplitude of $\sqrt{A^{2}+\frac{B^{2}}{4}}$
- Bthe motion of the particle is not SHM, but oscillatory with a time period of $T=\pi / \omega$
- Cthe motion of the particle is oscillatory with a time period of $T=\pi / 2 \omega$
- Dthe motion of the particle is a periodic.
Solution
The displacement of the particle is given by:
$$
\begin{aligned}
x &=A \sin (-2 \omega t)+B \sin ^{2} \omega t \\
&=-A \sin 2 \omega t+\frac{B}{2}(1-\cos 2 \omega t) \\
&=-\left(A \sin 2 \omega t+\frac{B}{2} \cos 2 \omega t\right)+\frac{B}{2}
\end{aligned}
$$
This motion represents SHM with an amplitude: $\sqrt{A^{2}+\frac{B^{2}}{4}},$ and mean position
$$
\frac{B}{2}
$$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.