Q41 / 200 · NEET 2022 (Phase 1) · Botany

The device which can remove particulate matter present in the exhaust from a thermal power plant is:

  • A
    Incinerator
  • Correct answer
    B
    Electrostatic Precipitator
  • C
    Catalytic Convertor
  • D
    STP

Solution

There are several ways of removing particulate matter; the most widely used of which is the electrostatic precipitator, which can remove over 99% of particulate matter present in the exhaust from a thermal power plant.

It has electrode wires that are maintained at several thousand volts, which produce a corona that releases electrons. These electrons attach to dust particles giving them a net negative charge. The collecting plates are grounded and attract the charged dust particles.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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