Q184 / 200 · MHT CET - Medical 2026 (21 April Shift 1) · Physics
The components which are used in regulated power supply as rectifier, filter and voltage regulator are
- Atransformer, inductor and capacitor
- Btransformer, capacitor and Zener diode
- Cp-n junction diodes, Zener diode and inductor
- Correct answerDp-n junction diode, capacitor and Zener diode
Solution
In a regulated power supply, the following components are used for specific functions:
1. Rectifier: A p-n junction diode is used to convert alternating current (AC) into pulsating direct current (DC).
2. Filter: A capacitor is connected in parallel to the load to smooth out the ripples from the pulsating DC, providing a steadier DC voltage.
3. Voltage Regulator: A Zener diode is used in reverse bias to maintain a constant output voltage across the load, regardless of variations in the input voltage or load current.
Thus, the components used as a rectifier, filter, and voltage regulator are a p-n junction diode, a capacitor, and a Zener diode, respectively.
Answer: p-n junction diode, capacitor and Zener diode
1. Rectifier: A p-n junction diode is used to convert alternating current (AC) into pulsating direct current (DC).
2. Filter: A capacitor is connected in parallel to the load to smooth out the ripples from the pulsating DC, providing a steadier DC voltage.
3. Voltage Regulator: A Zener diode is used in reverse bias to maintain a constant output voltage across the load, regardless of variations in the input voltage or load current.
Thus, the components used as a rectifier, filter, and voltage regulator are a p-n junction diode, a capacitor, and a Zener diode, respectively.
Answer: p-n junction diode, capacitor and Zener diode
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.