Q56 / 160 · JIPMER 2010 · Chemistry

The complex ion which has no $d$-electrons in the central metal atom is

  • Correct answer
    A
    $\left[\mathrm{MnO}_4\right]^{-}$
  • B
    $\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_6\right]^{3+}$
  • C
    $\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_6\right]^{3-}$
  • D
    $\left[\mathrm{Cr}\left(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\right)_6\right]^{3+}$

Solution

In $\left[\mathrm{MnO}_4\right]^{-}$, the oxidation state of Mn is +7 . $\begin{aligned} \mathrm{Mn}(25) & =[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 d^5 4 s^2 \\ \mathrm{Mn}^{7+} & =[\mathrm{Ar}] \end{aligned}$ Thus, in $\left[\mathrm{MnO}_4\right]^{-}$no $d$-electron is present.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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