Q33 / 180 · AIIMS 2009 · Chemistry

The $M-\mathrm{O}-M$ bond angles in $\mathrm{M}_2 \mathrm{O}$ (where $M$ is halogen) is in the order

  • Correct answer
    A
    $\mathrm{Br}_2 \mathrm{O}>\mathrm{Cl}_2 \mathrm{O}>\mathrm{F}_2 \mathrm{O}$
  • B
    $\mathrm{F}_2 \mathrm{O}>\mathrm{Br}_2 \mathrm{O}>\mathrm{Cl}_2 \mathrm{O}$
  • C
    $\mathrm{F}_2 \mathrm{O}>\mathrm{Cl}_2 \mathrm{O}>\mathrm{Br}_2 \mathrm{O}$
  • D
    $\mathrm{Cl}_2 \mathrm{O}>\mathrm{F}_2 \mathrm{O}>\mathrm{Br}_2 \mathrm{O}$

Solution

Figure
In $\mathrm{OF}_2$ repulsion between lone pairs is greater than that between bond pair since electrons are away from $\mathrm{O}$ and nearer to $\mathrm{F}$. In $\mathrm{Cl}_2 \mathrm{O}$, bonding electrons are nearer to $\mathrm{O}$ than to $\mathrm{Cl}$, so the bond angle is greater than $109^{\circ} 28^{\prime}$. $\operatorname{In} \mathrm{Br}_2 \mathrm{O}$, the bonding electrons are more closer to oxygen than in $\mathrm{Cl}_2 \mathrm{O}$, so the bond angle is largest $\left(116^{\circ}\right)$.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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