Q71 / 160 · WBJEE 2015 · Mathematics
The area of the region bounded by the curve $y=x^3$ its tangent at (1,1) and X-axis is
- Correct answerA$\frac{1}{12} \mathrm{sq}$ unit
- B$\frac{1}{6} \mathrm{sq}$ unit
- C$\frac{2}{17} \mathrm{sq}$ unit
- D$\frac{2}{15} \mathrm{sq}$ unit
Solution
We have, $y=x^{3}$ and $A(1,1)$
$\therefore$ $\frac{d y}{d x}=3 x^{2}$
On putting $x=1$ in $\mathrm{Eq}$. $\frac{d y}{d x}=3(1)^{2}=3$
$\therefore$ Equation of tangent at $A(1,1)$ is
$y-1=3(x-1) \Rightarrow y=3 x-2$
$\therefore$ Required area $=\int_{0}^{1} x^{3} d x-\int_{2 / 3}^{1}(3 x-2) d x$
$=\left[\frac{x^{4}}{4}\right]_{0}^{1}-\left[\frac{3 x^{2}}{2}-2 x\right]_{2 / 3}^{1}$
$=\frac{1}{4}-\left[\left(\frac{3}{2}-2\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\right]$
$=\frac{1}{12} \mathrm{sq}$ unit
$\therefore$ Required area $=\int_{0}^{1} x^{3} d x-\int_{2 / 3}^{1}(3 x-2) d x$
$=\left[\frac{x^{4}}{4}\right]_{0}^{1}-\left[\frac{3 x^{2}}{2}-2 x\right]_{2 / 3}^{1}$
$=\frac{1}{4}-\left[\left(\frac{3}{2}-2\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\right]$
$=\frac{1}{12} \mathrm{sq}$ unitHence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.