Q65 / 180 · COMEDK 2022 · Mathematics
The approximate value of $(0.007)^{1 / 3}$ is
- A$\dfrac{21}{120}$
- Correct answerB$\dfrac{23}{120}$
- C$\dfrac{29}{120}$
- D$\dfrac{31}{120}$
Solution
Let $f(x) = x^{1/3}$. We want to find the approximate value of $(0.007)^{1/3}$.
Consider $x = 0.008$ and $\Delta x = -0.001$. Then $x + \Delta x = 0.007$.
Using the linear approximation formula $f(x + \Delta x) \approx f(x) + f'(x) \Delta x$, we have $f'(x) = \dfrac{1}{3} x^{-2/3} = \dfrac{1}{3 x^{2/3}}$.
For $x = 0.008$, $f(0.008) = (0.008)^{1/3} = 0.2$.
$f'(0.008) = \dfrac{1}{3 (0.008)^{2/3}} = \dfrac{1}{3 (0.2)^2} = \dfrac{1}{3 \times 0.04} = \dfrac{1}{0.12} = \dfrac{100}{12} = \dfrac{25}{3}$.
Substituting these values into the approximation formula:
$(0.007)^{1/3} \approx 0.2 + \left(\dfrac{25}{3}\right) (-0.001) = 0.2 - \dfrac{0.025}{3} = \dfrac{0.6 - 0.025}{3} = \dfrac{0.575}{3} = \dfrac{575}{3000}$.
Simplifying the fraction $\dfrac{575}{3000}$ by dividing by 25:
$\dfrac{575 \div 25}{3000 \div 25} = \dfrac{23}{120}$.
Answer: $\dfrac{23}{120}$
Consider $x = 0.008$ and $\Delta x = -0.001$. Then $x + \Delta x = 0.007$.
Using the linear approximation formula $f(x + \Delta x) \approx f(x) + f'(x) \Delta x$, we have $f'(x) = \dfrac{1}{3} x^{-2/3} = \dfrac{1}{3 x^{2/3}}$.
For $x = 0.008$, $f(0.008) = (0.008)^{1/3} = 0.2$.
$f'(0.008) = \dfrac{1}{3 (0.008)^{2/3}} = \dfrac{1}{3 (0.2)^2} = \dfrac{1}{3 \times 0.04} = \dfrac{1}{0.12} = \dfrac{100}{12} = \dfrac{25}{3}$.
Substituting these values into the approximation formula:
$(0.007)^{1/3} \approx 0.2 + \left(\dfrac{25}{3}\right) (-0.001) = 0.2 - \dfrac{0.025}{3} = \dfrac{0.6 - 0.025}{3} = \dfrac{0.575}{3} = \dfrac{575}{3000}$.
Simplifying the fraction $\dfrac{575}{3000}$ by dividing by 25:
$\dfrac{575 \div 25}{3000 \div 25} = \dfrac{23}{120}$.
Answer: $\dfrac{23}{120}$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.