Q31 / 97 · NTA Abhyas (JEE Main) 2020 · Physics · Nuclear Physics

The β- activity of a sample of CO2 prepared from a contemporary wood gave a count rate of 25.5 counts per minute (cpm). The same mass of CO2 from an ancient wooden statue gave a count rate of 20.5 cpm under the same conditions. If the half life of 14C is 5770 years, then the age of the statue is close to [Take log10255205≈0.095]

  • Correct answer
    A
    1822 years
  • B
    182 years
  • C
    822 years
  • D
    18220 years

Solution

r=20.5 cpm, r0=25.5 cpm
∵  r0∝N0  and r∝N 
∴r0r=N0N
Also, t=2.303λlog⁡N0N=2.303λlog⁡r0r
t=2.303×57700.693log⁡25.520.5=1822 years

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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