Q160 / 180 · NEET 2026 (Re-NEET) · Zoology

Sponges exchange O$_2$ with CO$_2$ by __________.

  • A
    gills
  • Correct answer
    B
    simple diffusion over their entire body surfaces
  • C
    moist cuticle
  • D
    tracheal tubes

Solution

Sponges, coelenterates, and flatworms exchange $O_2$ with $CO_2$ by simple diffusion over their entire body surfaces.

Gills are used by most aquatic arthropods and molluscs.

Earthworms use their moist cuticle for gas exchange.

Insects have a network of tubes called tracheal tubes to transport atmospheric air within the body.

Answer: simple diffusion over their entire body surfaces

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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