Q48 / 160 · NTA Abhyas (JEE Main) 2020 · Physics · Thermodynamics

Some ideal monoatomic gas A in an enclosure has a pressure P and the temperature T. Another ideal monoatomic gas B enclosed in a container of the same volume has a pressure 2P and the temperature T 2. The ratio of the average kinetic energy per molecule of gas A to gas B is

  • A
    4 :1
  • Correct answer
    B
    2 :1
  • C
    1 :2
  • D
    1 :4

Solution

The average kinetic energy, K=32kT

∴K∝T

∴K1K2=T1T2=TT2=21

∴K1 :K2=2 :1

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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