Q4 / 200 · NEET 2010 (Screening) · Botany

Some hyperthermophilic organisms that grow in highly acidic ( $\mathrm{pH} 2$ ) habitats belong to the two groups called

  • Correct answer
    A
    eubacteria and archaea
  • B
    cyanobacteria and diatoms
  • C
    protists and mosses
  • D
    liverworts and yeasts

Solution

Thermophiles live in very hot places, typically from $60^{\circ}$ to $80^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. Many thermophiles (some eubacteria and archaebacteria) are autotrophs and have metabolisms based on sulphur. Some thermophilic archaebacteria form the basis of food webs around deep-sea thermal vents, where they must withstand extreme temperature and pressures. Archaebacteria can grow in highly acidic $(\mathrm{pH}=0.7)$ and very basic $(\mathrm{pH}=11)$ environments.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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