Q144 / 180 · NEET 2020 (Phase 2) · Zoology
Select the correct statement:
- AAtrial Natriuretic Factor increases the blood pressure.
- BAngiotensin is a powerful vasodilator.
- CCounter current pattern of blood flow is not observed in vasa recta.
- Correct answerDReduction in Glomerular Filtration Rate activates cells to release renin.
Solution
The juxtaglomerular cells () secretes an enzyme rennin in response to a variety of stimuli such as decreased flow of filtrate and to macula densa, decrease in glomerular filtration rate (), decreased stretch of , and increased frequency of nerve impulses in the renal sympathetic nerves.
Atrial Natriuretic Factor () decreases blood pressure as it is a powerful vasodilator.
Angiotensin is a powerful vasoconstrictor.
The counter-current mechanism involves the exchange of water and electrolytes between blood flowing in vasa recta and filtrate in Loop of Henle.
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.