Q217 / 270 · NDA 2026 (Phase 1) · Mathematics
Passage: Let $\vec{a}\times\vec{b}=\vec{c}$ and $\vec{b}\times\vec{c}=\vec{a}$.
Question: Consider the following statements :
I. $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$, $\vec{c}$ are orthogonal in pairs.
II. $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$, $\vec{c}$ are unit vectors.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Question: Consider the following statements :
I. $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$, $\vec{c}$ are orthogonal in pairs.
II. $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$, $\vec{c}$ are unit vectors.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
- Correct answerAI only
- BII only
- CBoth I and II
- DNeither I nor II
Solution
Given $\vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \vec{c}$ and $\vec{b} \times \vec{c} = \vec{a}$.
From the properties of the cross product, $\vec{c}$ is perpendicular to both $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$.
Similarly, $\vec{a}$ is perpendicular to both $\vec{b}$ and $\vec{c}$.
This implies that $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$, and $\vec{c}$ are mutually orthogonal. Thus, Statement I is correct.
Since the vectors are mutually orthogonal, the angle between any two of them is $90^\circ$.
Taking the magnitude of the first equation:
$|\vec{a} \times \vec{b}| = |\vec{c}| \Rightarrow |\vec{a}||\vec{b}| = |\vec{c}|$
Taking the magnitude of the second equation:
$|\vec{b} \times \vec{c}| = |\vec{a}| \Rightarrow |\vec{b}||\vec{c}| = |\vec{a}|$
Substituting $|\vec{c}|$ from the first equation into the second:
$|\vec{b}|(|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|) = |\vec{a}| \Rightarrow |\vec{a}||\vec{b}|^2 = |\vec{a}|$
For non-zero vectors, we get $|\vec{b}|^2 = 1 \Rightarrow |\vec{b}| = 1$.
This gives $|\vec{a}| = |\vec{c}|$. However, $|\vec{a}|$ and $|\vec{c}|$ can be any positive real number and are not necessarily equal to $1$.
Thus, Statement II is incorrect.
From the properties of the cross product, $\vec{c}$ is perpendicular to both $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$.
Similarly, $\vec{a}$ is perpendicular to both $\vec{b}$ and $\vec{c}$.
This implies that $\vec{a}$, $\vec{b}$, and $\vec{c}$ are mutually orthogonal. Thus, Statement I is correct.
Since the vectors are mutually orthogonal, the angle between any two of them is $90^\circ$.
Taking the magnitude of the first equation:
$|\vec{a} \times \vec{b}| = |\vec{c}| \Rightarrow |\vec{a}||\vec{b}| = |\vec{c}|$
Taking the magnitude of the second equation:
$|\vec{b} \times \vec{c}| = |\vec{a}| \Rightarrow |\vec{b}||\vec{c}| = |\vec{a}|$
Substituting $|\vec{c}|$ from the first equation into the second:
$|\vec{b}|(|\vec{a}||\vec{b}|) = |\vec{a}| \Rightarrow |\vec{a}||\vec{b}|^2 = |\vec{a}|$
For non-zero vectors, we get $|\vec{b}|^2 = 1 \Rightarrow |\vec{b}| = 1$.
This gives $|\vec{a}| = |\vec{c}|$. However, $|\vec{a}|$ and $|\vec{c}|$ can be any positive real number and are not necessarily equal to $1$.
Thus, Statement II is incorrect.
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.