Q174 / 270 · NDA 2022 (Phase 2) · Mathematics

Paragraph: Consider the binomial expansion of $(p+q x)^9$ :Question: Under what condition the coefficients of $x^2$ and $x^4$ are equal?

  • A
    $p: q=7: 2$
  • Correct answer
    B
    $p^2: q=7: 2$
  • C
    $p: q=2: 7$
  • D
    $p^2: q^2=2: 7$

Solution

coefficient of $x^2=$ coefficient of $x^4$ $\begin{aligned} & { }^9 C_2 p^7 q^2={ }^9 C_4 p^5 q^4 \\ & \frac{9.8}{2.1} p^2=\frac{9.8 .7 .6}{4.3 .2 .1} q^2 \\ & \frac{p^2}{q^2}=\frac{7}{2} \end{aligned}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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