Q36 / 180 · COMEDK 2024 (Memory Based) · Chemistry

Nitrogen forms five stable oxides with oxygen of the formula $\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}, \mathrm{NO}, \mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}_3, \mathrm{~N}_2 \mathrm{O}_4$ and $\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}_5$. The formation of these oxides explains fully the

  • A
    law of definite proportion.
  • B
    law of partial pressure.
  • Correct answer
    C
    law of multiple proportion.
  • D
    law of reciprocal proportion.

Solution

The weight of oxygen which combine with the fixed weight of nitrogen $(=28 \mathrm{~g})$ in $\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}, \mathrm{NO}, \mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}_3$, $\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}_4$ and $\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}_5$ are $16,32,48,64,80 \mathrm{~g}$ respectively. They are in the ratio $1: 2: 3: 4: 5$. This proves the law of multiple proportion.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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