Q146 / 180 · COMEDK 2024 (Afternoon Shift) · Physics

Modulus of rigidity of an incompressible liquid is

  • A
    Non zero constant
  • Correct answer
    B
    Zero
  • C
    Cannot predict
  • D
    Infinite

Solution

The modulus of rigidity, also known as the shear modulus ($G$), is defined as the ratio of shear stress to shear strain. For a fluid, shear stress is proportional to the rate of shear strain, not the shear strain itself. When a static shear force is applied to a liquid, it continues to deform indefinitely as long as the force is applied, meaning the shear strain is not defined for a static state. Consequently, the resistance to shear deformation in a liquid is zero. Therefore, the modulus of rigidity for any liquid, including an incompressible one, is zero.

Answer: Zero

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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