Q38 / 160 · TS EAMCET 2021 (05 Aug Shift 1) · Chemistry

Match the following.
  Column-1
Reaction
  Column-2
product
A

Figure

I Cyclohexanol
B Figure II Benzyl alcohol
C

Figure

III Toluene
    IV Benzaldehyde
    V Cyclohexane

The correct match is

  • Correct answer
    A
    A B C
    III V IV
  • B
    A B C
    III II V
  • C
    A B C
    III IV I
  • D
    A B C
    II IV I

Solution

Clemmensen reduction is used to reduce aldehydes or ketones to hydrocarbons using hydrochloric acid and zinc amalgam.

Figure Rosenmund reduction is a reaction where acid chlorides are converted into aldehydes by employing hydrogen gas over palladium poisoned by barium sulphate.

Figure

Wolff Kishner reduction mechanism begins with the formation of a hydrazone anion which then releases the nitrogen atom to form a carbanion. This carbanion then reacts with the water in the system to give a hydrocarbon. Typically, diethylene glycol is used as a solvent for this method.

Figure

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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