Q20 / 90 · JEE Main 2022 (27 Jun Shift 1) · Chemistry

Match List - I with List - II.

  List-I   List-II
A Figure I Dishwashing powder
B Figure II Toothpaste
C C17H35COO-Na++Na2CO3+ Rosinate III Laundry soap
D CH3CH216COOCH2CH2OnCH2CH2OH IV Hair conditioner

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

  • Correct answer
    A
    A-IV,B-II,C-III,D-I
  • B
    A-III,B-II,C-IV,D-I
  • C
    A-IV,B-III,C-II,D-I
  • D
    A-II,B-IV,C-I,D-II

Solution

1. Laundry soaps contain fillers like sodium rosinate, sodium silicate, borax and sodium carbonate.

2. Cationic detergents are quaternary ammonium salts of amines with acetates, chlorides or bromides as anions. Cationic part possess a long hydrocarbon chain and a positive charge on nitrogen atom. Hence, these are called cationic detergents. Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide is a popular cationic detergent and is used in hair conditioners.

Figure

3. Non-ionic Detergents: Non-ionic detergents do not contain any ion in their constitution. One such detergent is formed when stearic acid reacts with polyethyleneglycol. Liquid dishwashing detergents are non-ionic type.

4. In anionic detergents, the anionic part of the molecule is involved in the cleansing action. Sodium salts of alkylbenzenesulphonates are an important class of anionic detergents. They are mostly used for household work.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

Relevant Questions