Q6 / 90 · JEE Main 2022 (27 Jun Shift 1) · Chemistry
Match List - I with List - II.
List-I List-II A Concentration of gold ore I Aniline B Leaching of alumina II C Froth stabiliser III D Blister copper IV
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Match List - I with List - II.
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A | Concentration of gold ore | I | Aniline |
| B | Leaching of alumina | II | |
| C | Froth stabiliser | III | |
| D | Blister copper | IV |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
- A
- Correct answerB
- C
- D
Solution
i) Copper was smelted in an open furnace. The slightly impure copper had impurities, mostly sulphur dioxide which bubbled up through the copper as it solidified. That gave a blistered surface and the results of the smelting were called blister copper. Copper is purified by electrolytic refining of blister copper.
ii) The principle of froth floatation is that sulphide ores are preferentially wetted by pine oil, whereas the gangue particles are wetted by water. Collectors are added to enhance the non-wettability of the mineral particles. Examples of collectors are pine oil, fatty acids and xanthates.
iii) In the metallurgy of gold, the respective gold ore is leached with a dilute solution of or in the presence of air (for ) from which the gold is obtained later by replacement:
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.