Q79 / 150 · MHT CET 2025 (25 Apr Shift 1) · Mathematics
Let z be the complex number with $\operatorname{Im}(\mathrm{z})=10$ and satisfing $\frac{2 \mathrm{z}-\mathrm{n}}{2 \mathrm{z}+\mathrm{n}}=2 i-1$, where $i=\sqrt{-1}$, for some natural number ' n ' then
- A$\mathrm{n}=20$ and $\operatorname{Re}(\mathrm{z})=10$
- B$\mathrm{n}=20$ and $\operatorname{Re}(\mathrm{z})=-10$
- C$\mathrm{n}=40$ and $\operatorname{Re}(\mathrm{z})=10$
- Correct answerD$\mathrm{n}=40$ and $\operatorname{Re}(\mathrm{z})=-10$
Solution
The complex number is given by $z = x + 10i$, since $\operatorname{Im}(z) = 10$. Substituting $z$ into the equation:
$\frac{2(x + 10i) - n}{2(x + 10i) + n} = 2i - 1$
Simplify the numerator and denominator:
$\frac{(2x - n) + 20i}{(2x + n) + 20i} = -1 + 2i$
Multiply both sides by the denominator:
$(2x - n) + 20i = (-1 + 2i)((2x + n) + 20i)$
Expand the right-hand side:
$(2x - n) + 20i = -1(2x + n) - 20i + (4x + 2n)i + 40i^2$
Since $i^2 = -1$:
$(2x - n) + 20i = -2x - n - 20i + (4x + 2n)i - 40$
Group real and imaginary parts:
Real: $2x - n = -2x - n - 40$
Imaginary: $20 = -20 + 4x + 2n$
From the real equation:
$2x = -2x - 40 \Rightarrow 4x = -40 \Rightarrow x = -10$
Substitute into the imaginary equation:
$40 = 4(-10) + 2n \Rightarrow 40 = -40 + 2n \Rightarrow 2n = 80 \Rightarrow n = 40$
The values are $n = 40$ and $\operatorname{Re}(z) = -10$, corresponding to option D.
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.