Q31 / 90 · JEE Main 2022 (28 Jul Shift 1) · Mathematics

Let the solution curve of the differential equation xdy=x2+y2+ydx,x>0, intersect the line x=1 at y=0 and the line x=2 at y=α. Then the value of α is

  • A
    12
  • Correct answer
    B
    32
  • C
    -32
  • D
    52

Solution

Given,

xdy=x2+y2+ydx

⇒xdy-ydx=x2+y2dx

⇒xdy-ydxx2=1+y2x2·dxx

⇒dyx1+yx2=dxx

Now integrating both side we get,

⇒∫dyx1+yx2=∫dxx

⇒lnyx+yx2+1=lnx+lnc

⇒y+y2+x2x=cx

⇒y+y2+x2=cx2

Now given when x=1,y=0⇒0+1=c⇒c=1

So equation of curve is y+x2+y2=x2

Now at x=2,y=α

So putting the value in curve we get, 2+4+α2=4

⇒4+α2=16+α2=8α

⇒α=32

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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