Q259 / 270 · NDA 2024 (Phase 1) · Mathematics

Let $m=77^n$. The index $n$ is given a positive integral value at random. What is the probability that the value of $m$ will have 1 in the units place?

  • A
    $\frac{1}{2}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{3}$
  • Correct answer
    C
    $\frac{1}{4}$
  • D
    $\frac{1}{n}$

Solution

$\therefore \quad m=77^n$ $\begin{aligned} Put, n & =1,2,3,4 \\ For, n & =1 \\ m & =77 \end{aligned}$ $For, n=2, m=77^2=5929$ $\begin{aligned} For, n & =3, m=77^3=456543 \\ For, n & =4, m=77^4=35153041 \\ & =\text { last digit will be } 1 \end{aligned}$ Hence, the required probability $=\frac{1}{4}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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