Q37 / 75 · JEE Main 2026 (05 April Shift 2) · Mathematics
Let the directrix of the parabola $P: y^2 = 8x$, cut $x$-axis at the point $A$. Let $B(\alpha, \beta)$, $\alpha > 1$, be a point on $P$ such that the slope of $AB$ is $3/5$. If $BC$ is a focal chord of $P$, then six times the area of $\triangle ABC$ is :
- A$80$
- Correct answerB$160$
- C$174$
- D$192$
Solution
For the parabola $P: y^2 = 8x$, we have $4a = 8 \Rightarrow a = 2$.
The equation of the directrix is $x = -a \Rightarrow x = -2$. Since the directrix cuts the $x$-axis at $A$, the coordinates of $A$ are $(-2, 0)$.
Let the coordinates of point $B$ on the parabola be $(2t_1^2, 4t_1)$.
The slope of $AB$ is given as $\dfrac{3}{5}$.
$\dfrac{4t_1 - 0}{2t_1^2 - (-2)} = \dfrac{3}{5}$
$\dfrac{2t_1}{t_1^2 + 1} = \dfrac{3}{5}$
$10t_1 = 3t_1^2 + 3 \Rightarrow 3t_1^2 - 10t_1 + 3 = 0$
$(3t_1 - 1)(t_1 - 3) = 0 \Rightarrow t_1 = \dfrac{1}{3}$ or $t_1 = 3$.
For $t_1 = \dfrac{1}{3}$, $\alpha = 2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2 = \dfrac{2}{9}$, which is rejected since $\alpha > 1$.
For $t_1 = 3$, $\alpha = 2(3)^2 = 18 > 1$. Thus, $B$ is $(18, 12)$.
Since $BC$ is a focal chord, the parameter for $C$ is $t_2 = -\dfrac{1}{t_1} = -\dfrac{1}{3}$.
The coordinates of $C$ are $\left(2\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2, 4\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right) = \left(\dfrac{2}{9}, -\dfrac{4}{3}\right)$.
The area of $\triangle ABC$ is given by:
$\Delta = \dfrac{1}{2} \left| x_A(y_B - y_C) + x_B(y_C - y_A) + x_C(y_A - y_B) \right|$
$\Delta = \dfrac{1}{2} \left| -2\left(12 - \left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\right) + 18\left(-\dfrac{4}{3} - 0\right) + \dfrac{2}{9}(0 - 12) \right|$
$\Delta = \dfrac{1}{2} \left| -2\left(\dfrac{40}{3}\right) - 24 - \dfrac{24}{9} \right|$
$\Delta = \dfrac{1}{2} \left| -\dfrac{80}{3} - 24 - \dfrac{8}{3} \right| = \dfrac{1}{2} \left| -\dfrac{88}{3} - \dfrac{72}{3} \right| = \dfrac{1}{2} \left| -\dfrac{160}{3} \right| = \dfrac{80}{3}$
Six times the area of $\triangle ABC = 6 \times \dfrac{80}{3} = 160$.
Answer: $160$
The equation of the directrix is $x = -a \Rightarrow x = -2$. Since the directrix cuts the $x$-axis at $A$, the coordinates of $A$ are $(-2, 0)$.
Let the coordinates of point $B$ on the parabola be $(2t_1^2, 4t_1)$.
The slope of $AB$ is given as $\dfrac{3}{5}$.
$\dfrac{4t_1 - 0}{2t_1^2 - (-2)} = \dfrac{3}{5}$
$\dfrac{2t_1}{t_1^2 + 1} = \dfrac{3}{5}$
$10t_1 = 3t_1^2 + 3 \Rightarrow 3t_1^2 - 10t_1 + 3 = 0$
$(3t_1 - 1)(t_1 - 3) = 0 \Rightarrow t_1 = \dfrac{1}{3}$ or $t_1 = 3$.
For $t_1 = \dfrac{1}{3}$, $\alpha = 2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2 = \dfrac{2}{9}$, which is rejected since $\alpha > 1$.
For $t_1 = 3$, $\alpha = 2(3)^2 = 18 > 1$. Thus, $B$ is $(18, 12)$.
Since $BC$ is a focal chord, the parameter for $C$ is $t_2 = -\dfrac{1}{t_1} = -\dfrac{1}{3}$.
The coordinates of $C$ are $\left(2\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2, 4\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right) = \left(\dfrac{2}{9}, -\dfrac{4}{3}\right)$.
The area of $\triangle ABC$ is given by:
$\Delta = \dfrac{1}{2} \left| x_A(y_B - y_C) + x_B(y_C - y_A) + x_C(y_A - y_B) \right|$
$\Delta = \dfrac{1}{2} \left| -2\left(12 - \left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\right) + 18\left(-\dfrac{4}{3} - 0\right) + \dfrac{2}{9}(0 - 12) \right|$
$\Delta = \dfrac{1}{2} \left| -2\left(\dfrac{40}{3}\right) - 24 - \dfrac{24}{9} \right|$
$\Delta = \dfrac{1}{2} \left| -\dfrac{80}{3} - 24 - \dfrac{8}{3} \right| = \dfrac{1}{2} \left| -\dfrac{88}{3} - \dfrac{72}{3} \right| = \dfrac{1}{2} \left| -\dfrac{160}{3} \right| = \dfrac{80}{3}$
Six times the area of $\triangle ABC = 6 \times \dfrac{80}{3} = 160$.
Answer: $160$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.